Gynae and Obs

Abortion refers to the termination of a pregnancy before the fetus can survive outside the womb. There are different methods of abortion, which can vary based on factors such as the stage of pregnancy, legal regulations, and medical considerations. One common method of abortion is Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP), also known as medical abortion or medication abortion.

1. Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP):

   • MTP involves the use of medications to terminate a pregnancy. It is typically used in the early stages of pregnancy, usually up to the first trimester (up to about 10-12 weeks gestation), although it may sometimes be used in the second trimester under specific circumstances.
   • The most commonly used medications for MTP are mifepristone and misoprostol. Mifepristone is taken first, either in a clinic or doctor's office, and it works by blocking the hormone progesterone, which is needed to sustain a pregnancy. Misoprostol is taken at home, usually 24 to 48 hours later, and it causes the uterus to contract and expel the pregnancy tissue.
   • MTP is generally considered safe and effective when performed under medical supervision and according to prescribed protocols. However, it may be associated with side effects such as cramping, bleeding, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. Serious complications are rare but can occur.
   • It's important for individuals considering MTP to receive counseling and medical guidance to understand the procedure, its potential risks and benefits, and the available alternatives. Additionally, follow-up care is typically recommended to ensure the completion of the abortion and monitor for any complications.

2. Surgical Abortion:

   • Surgical abortion involves the use of procedures to remove the pregnancy tissue from the uterus. There are different types of surgical abortion procedures, including vacuum aspiration (also known as suction aspiration or suction curettage) and dilation and evacuation (D&E).
   • Vacuum aspiration is typically used in the first trimester of pregnancy and involves the insertion of a thin tube into the uterus to suction out the pregnancy tissue. D&E is used in the second trimester and involves dilating the cervix and removing the pregnancy tissue with instruments and suction.

The decision to undergo an abortion is deeply personal and can be influenced by various factors, including medical, social, economic, and ethical considerations. It's important for individuals facing an unplanned pregnancy to have access to comprehensive reproductive healthcare, including counseling, information about all available options, and support to make informed decisions that align with their values and circumstances.

Category:Gynae & Obs