Gynae and Obs

Delivery, also known as childbirth, can occur through two primary methods: normal vaginal delivery (NVD) and cesarean section (C-section), also known as cesarean delivery or lower segment cesarean section (LSCS). These methods are used to safely deliver a baby from the mother's womb.

1. Normal Vaginal Delivery (NVD):

   • In a normal vaginal delivery, the baby is born through the birth canal (vagina) after the mother goes through labor, which involves regular contractions of the uterus to push the baby out.
   • Labor typically progresses through three stages: the early stage, active stage, and transition stage. During labor, the cervix dilates (opens) to allow the baby to pass through the birth canal.
   • In the second stage of labor, the mother pushes with contractions to help the baby move through the birth canal and be born.
   • After the baby is born, the third stage of labor involves the delivery of the placenta (afterbirth), which provided nourishment to the baby during pregnancy.

2. Cesarean Section (C-section) or Lower Segment Cesarean Section (LSCS):

   • A cesarean section is a surgical procedure in which the baby is delivered through an incision made in the mother's abdomen and uterus.
   • C-sections may be planned (elective) or unplanned (emergency). Planned C-sections are scheduled in advance for various reasons, such as maternal health conditions, fetal concerns, or previous C-sections. Emergency C-sections are performed when complications arise during labor or delivery that necessitate immediate intervention to ensure the safety of the mother and baby.
   • During a C-section, the mother may receive regional anesthesia (such as an epidural or spinal block) to numb the lower half of her body while remaining awake during the surgery. In some cases, general anesthesia may be used.
   • The surgeon makes an incision in the lower abdomen (usually horizontally, known as a bikini incision) and then through the uterus to deliver the baby.
   • After the baby is delivered, the surgeon closes the incisions in the uterus and abdomen with stitches or staples.

Both NVD and C-section have their own risks and benefits, and the choice of delivery method depends on various factors, including the mother's health, the baby's health, any pre-existing conditions, previous deliveries, and preferences. It's essential for expecting mothers to discuss their options with their healthcare provider and develop a birth plan that aligns with their individual needs and circumstances. Regardless of the delivery method, proper prenatal care, monitoring, and support during labor and delivery are crucial for ensuring the health and well-being of both the mother and baby.

Category:Gynae & Obs